S. Recognising the importance of the big screen, Universal Pictures has made tickets available early for over a thousand premium large format (PLF) screens, including. Really good film shots on 35mm can have as many as 20 million pixels, though in reality they range from 8 to 15 million. 奧本海默 (電影) 《 奧本海默 》（英語： Oppenheimer ）是一部 2023年 美 英 合拍的 傳記 驚悚片 ，由 克里斯多福·諾蘭 編劇和執導，改編自 凱·柏德 （英语：Kai Bird） 和 馬丁·J·薛文 （英语：Martin J. 6 metres (less for a 24 exposure roll) and are perforated with sprocket holes on the long edges, this is what helps to transport the film in the camera. 2. But why?Hey there! I hope you caught the. US-British film director Christopher Nolan poses upon his arrival for the "Premiere" of the movie "Oppenheimer" at the Grand Rex cinema in Paris. Share by Email. 8. Oppenheimer should eventually be released on Peacock rather than Netflix, (HBO) Max, or Disney+. 43:1 type to date. 70mm, which reached its pinnacle in the 1960s and ’70s, features a greater aspect ratio and higher resolution than traditional 35mm film and is. I don't need an entire second 35mm SLR kit. 2023 Universal Pictures. But not all big screens are created equal. Oppenheimer’s Executive Producer Thomas Hayslip elaborates on the innovative approach of shooting Oppenheimer: “Chris (Nolan) is always pushing the boundaries, innovating each film he does. This time Nolan wanted him. P. These projectors use a unique film format that is 10 times larger than traditional 35mm film,. 奧本海默 (電影) 《 奧本海默 》（英語： Oppenheimer ）是一部 2023年 美 英 合拍的 傳記 驚悚片 ，由 克里斯多福·諾蘭 編劇和執導，改編自 凱·柏德 （英语：Kai Bird） 和 馬丁·J·薛文 （英语：Martin J. IMAX movies. 20:1 for 5/70mm scenes and from 1. Film strips eventually became 1. The 35mm strips also resell, but are less popular. Kodak Ultramax 400 Color Print Film 36 Exp. IndieWire states that. This is why fans were worried about what he will do to film an atomic bomb in Oppenheimer. Up to roughly 40% more image. Indeed, the sound is brilliant and layered by the outstanding score composed by Ludwig Göransson. This exclusive film projection format is reserved for select IMAX theaters and is renowned for its unparalleled visual quality,. The 35mm version preserves the quality of the 70mm version, but with a different aspect ratio. OPPENHEIMER was shot using a combination of 5-perf 65mm and 15 perf IMAX FILM. 2021] that the filmmaker’s next film will be titled "Oppenheimer". and 35mm formats. The story of American scientist J. Oppenheimer, the man who invented the atomic bomb, in these special 35mm. Universal Cinema AMC at CityWalk Hollywood & IMAX - Universal City, CA. It’s no secret that Christopher Nolan made “ Oppenheimer ” to be seen on the big screen. For that, Nolan has recruited his cinematic partner, Hoyte van Hoytema, to hold that heavy IMAX camera on his shoulders, as usual. 377. • 8 days ago. Here is a 35mm film thread and show start for Christopher Nolan's latest movie OPPENHEIMER. 35mm: normal film. Obviously, 35mm is smaller than 70mm. According to Nolan IMAX 70mm is the highest imaging format ever devised and it’s the closest we have to being. The colors of the film look natural and unaltered, which doesn't sound like much, but when watching on a screen the size of a building, adds loads to immersiveness Now you'll notice a difference between other 15/70 films like Nope, vs Nolan 15/70 films. Secondly, there’s a difference in size between 35mm vs 70mm film. . OPPENHEIMER PREMIUM LARGE FORMATS. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. (70mm is, I think, IMAX format, and the IMAXes have been called out. Alongside Murphy is a star-studded cast that includes Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. Dedicated to Christopher Nolan’s IMAX thriller “Oppenheimer,” the thought-provoking film about J. Normal IMAX = digital scan of the 70mm film. Oppenheimer in 35mm. Only when the title of a movie is added with ‘(NL version)’ it is dubbed!Watch slower version atis releasing in 35 mm, 70 mm, and IMAX Film Formats. 39:1 aspect ratio. 15perf 70mm IMAX Film (1. PORTLAND, Ore. EDT. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man. That’s part of the reason why Universal Pictures has made Oppenheimer tickets available early for over a thousand “premium large format” (or PLF) screens, with options including IMAX 70mm, 70mm, IMAX digital, 35mm, Dolby Cinema and more. 35mm prints of Oppenheimer--if any--will be in anamorphic widescreen in a 2. Physicist J. However, digital films are marginally cheaper and easier use. 90:1 to 1. 1. The digital. Robert Oppenheimer & his involvement in developing the atomic bomb. not quite IMAX but original 35mm reels of the 1997 Titanic film upvotes. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it presented exclusively on 35mm at the Philadelphia Film Center. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan ( Inception , Interstellar , Dunkirk ), Oppenheimer is an epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic physicist who risked destroying the world in order to save it. 20:1 aspect ratio. IMAX film, which runs horizontally through the projector instead of unspooling vertically like other types of celluloid, is gigantic — roughly nine times the size of 35mm film. 43:1 dual. Captured on specially made 65mm film and eschewing the CGI usually employed to create explosions, Nolan’s latest feature is a sobering, brilliantly acted spectacle. 43:1 aspect ratio. (Melinda Sue Gordon. and Florence Pugh. ago. When Christopher Nolan started bringing Oppenheimer to audiences, the director made it clear that his preferred format for his historical drama was 70mm IMAX. There would be a loss of quality in the digital theaters as 70mm film is HUGE and basically is a lossless format of video. TheBigMovieGuy MOD • 15 days ago. The average untrained eye will absolutely notice a difference between non-IMAX and a 1. As TikToker @umamiaex explains, the director and his cinematographer Hoyte Van Hoytema made the creative decision to shoot the film in two aspect ratios: DCI Standard 1. — Oppenheimer, Christopher Nolan's upcoming blockbuster film about the man behind the first atomic bomb, is generating a lot of online buzz in the final days before its premier. The film takes place over a sprawling time period, thought to be at. IMAX Laser 1. IMAX 70mm: 15 perf/70mm film projection in 1. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge. According to the video, the last film that was printed to be screened on IMAX 15/70 film. 43:1 aspect ratio. 39:1 aspect ratio. Westminster Promenade has both options, but not in a single theater. The strips of film measure approx 1. You can deselect formats to declutter the map. Robert Oppenheimer and Emily Blunt as his wife, biologist and botanist Katherine “Kitty. Regular theatres will get a DCP with a 2. 15/70mm, then 35mm, then 5/70mm is what my Nolan cinema holiday is looking like right now. Directed by Academy Award® nominee Christopher Nolan ( Dunkirk, Interstellar) and starring Cillian Murphy ( Peaky Blinders, the Dark Knight trilogy). 2 million (22%) of the film’s worldwide total. Alongside Murphy is a star-studded cast that includes Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. The prints for Oppenheimer span over 17 kilometres of film. Oppenheimer will feature footage in color and in black-and-white, harkening back to the director’s breakout film, Memento. Currently, Oppenheimer 70mm IMAX film strips are reselling for around $200. With Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Robert Downey, Jr. People are nostalgic for the wrong things. The 35mm prints will. The Barbican is widely accessible by bus, tube, train and by foot or bicycle. 35mm DX 400 135-36 (108 Pics) (Pack. cupofteaonme • 10 mo. When presented on 70mm IMAX, the sequences shot on 15 perf IMAX are printed full quality in their native format - the highest quality imaging format ever devised, offering ten times the resolution of standard formats, and filling the giant IMAX screens from top to. 3 and 2 are more common. Join. r/OppenheimerMovie. Alumni Jesse Price, Adam Witmer, Jonathan Foster, Christopher Schneider, Lucas Taylor, Noelle Aleman, Scott DuVall and Jason Garnett were all trained by the staff at the Film Archives during. Nolan and cinematographer Hoyte Van Hoytema seamlessly weave different perspectives and formats, Oppenheimer’s “Fission” (in color) and Strauss’ “Fusion” (in black-and-white), some in 35mm and some in 65mm. It’s no secret that Christopher Nolan made Oppenheimer to be seen on the big screen. (Seventy percent of “Dunkirk” and 50 percent of. the only place in the southern hemisphere to catch Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer on its rare 18km-long Imax reel is Melbourne. 43 70mm or dual laser IMAX. In IMAX theatres featuring 15 perf / 70mm film, these. “The sharpness and the clarity and the depth of the image is unparalleled,” Nolan said. Published Jul 30, 2023. 70mm also has a wider aspect ratio than 4K, allowing a more immersive viewing experience. On a technical level, the IMAX film resolution is almost 10 times more than a 35mm projector and each frame has some 18,000 pixels of resolution versus a home HD screen that has 1,920 pixels. 2023 Universal Pictures. movies were usually recorded on 35mm film. With Oppenheimer out and about, there is little doubt about the film's great craftsmanship. According to IndieWire, for the first time, a black and white IMAX camera will be used for multiple different scenes. $15 at Amazon. If you can I would advise to watch it in IMAX 15/70mm, if not then watch it twice: once on film (1. ‘Oppenheimer’ held its world premiere on July 11, 2023, at Le Grand Rex in Paris. 1. But at the same time it didn't cost me any extra, so I'm happy I to experience the novelty. 10. 70mm IMAX, he says is, “the highest quality imaging format ever devised. But not all big screens are created equal. 2 million (22%) of the film’s worldwide total. 1. The Difference Between IMAX and Standard Theaters. Exclusive 35mm Engagement! Physicist J. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. . Cinesphere can do 15/70mm. AMC Southdale has. 20:1 ratio. BAM Film 2023. And the movie in #1 or #2 will very significantly change the experience. Cillian Murphy as J. all-the-time • 2 mo. A lot of stuff is filmed during the golden hour, the blue hour (or magic hour), and indoors at various times of day. 43:1 aspect ratio, but only in 30 theaters around the world. . With digital sound, that's unnecessary and it is "purely a visual enhancement," Nolan. The story of American scientist, J. The digital. The entire Oppenheimer print will be in 2. 377 ± 0. During World War II, he became the first director of the Los Alamos Laboratory — established by the Manhattan Project — and led. Starring Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert. This is the answer. The prints for Oppenheimer span over 17 kilometres of film. 2021] that the filmmaker’s next film will be titled "Oppenheimer". Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. 2023. The resolution of 70mm film is much better than 35mm, providing a richer visual experience and extremely detailed images that are a joy to watch. The 35mm prints also fail to capture the rich color of the original 65mm photography. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in. Projectionist Dave Booty keeps a careful watch over one of only 30 high-quality film prints ever made of the new-release epic, Oppenheimer, and he admits to some opening night nerves. Dolby or other 4k resolution cinemas (Scope ratio) Nothing can match the quality and colours of the movie shot in Film. Release Date 2023-07-21. But the IMAX-obsessed Nolan encountered an immediate technical hurdle: no. Oppenheimer will also be able to stream on platforms like Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV+, Vudu, Xfinity, YouTube, Microsoft MSFT -1. 1 / 4. Explore the slide which demonstrates the aspect ratio of the IMAX IMAX 1570: IMAX 1570 (Film). Kai Bird, the historian who co-authored American Prometheus, the 2008 biography of J Robert Oppenheimer upon which the film is based, said he was still “emotionally recovering” from seeing the. ufs2. You can also rent or buy the movie on iTunes or Google. Oppenheimer stands out the most from all of Nolan's work. Robert Oppenheimer, and his role in the development of the atomic bomb. It also means there's a lot more film. Blade Runner 2049 IMAX 15/70mm film cell. 43:1, 2. vs. 10. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. IMAX uses 70mm film, which is about 10 times bigger than the standard 35mm film used for most movies. 4 times as large as 70 mm film run through the projector vertically. It's truly like a window to reality. Starring Cillian Murphy as Oppenheimer, Emily Blunt as his wife, biologist and botanist Kitty Oppenheimer, as well as Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. In NL hardly any film is ever dubbed; always dutch subtitles with the original language. Because it’s twice as large as 35mm, films in 70mm would often be in very wide formats and because you’re shooting on larger negatives you get a bigger, brighter, and more detailed and vivid picture. Oppenheimer (/ ˈ ɒ p ən h aɪ m ər / OP-ən-hy-mər) is a 2023 epic biographical thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan. Here at the Hollywood, we champion film as an art form, and we celebrate it by screening original film formats like 16mm and 35mm whenever possible. Nolan's film tells the story of Robert Oppenheimer, the man who spearheaded the development of the atomic bomb. "The language of cinema is universal, in a time of great divisions, conflicts, transformations, it's really crucial to preserve and share our cultural patrimonies and to ensure that this universal language will speak to future generations around the. 90:1 to 1. IMAX GT (Dual Laser 4K) - 1. LOCATIONS SHOWING OPPENHEIMER ON 70mm IMAX: 70mm film is a big deal, especially when a big movie like. The latest film from the visionary director follows the titular theoretical physicist (played by Cillian Murphy) who spearheaded the development of nuclear weapons during World War II and ushered in the Atomic Age. In a film about about J. Digital 1: IMAX (there are different formats for this. Cinematographer Kate Arizmendi captu. For Nolan movies, such as Oppenheimer, 70mm IMAX is the absolute best you can get, but Dual Laser is perfectly adequate if it's closer or cheaper. Series. Rumor has it that one of the cameras Nolan and cinematographer Hoyte Van Hoytema attempted to use was a Photo-Sonics 35mm 4C high-speed rotary prism camera, which is capable of 2,500 frames per second. Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. “Oppenheimer” will control the Imax footprint until Denzel Washington’s “The Equalizer 3” takes. 20:1 aspect ratio. ”. You can deselect formats to declutter the map. You can deselect formats to declutter the map. Hoyte Van Hoytema also demonstrates the. T he wartime Soviet intelligence services had a codename for the Manhattan Project, the US’s plan to build an atom bomb: Enormoz. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. Nolan has a reputation for. Oppenheimer (/ ˈ ɒ p ən h aɪ m ər / OP-ən-hy-mər) is a 2023 epic biographical thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan. What ultimately became of Oppenheimer was the tragic illness of throat cancer. OPPENHEIMER was shot using a combination of 5-perf 65mm and 15 perf IMAX FILM. 43 meters for every 1 meter of height. As of now, only two theaters in the state are showing Oppenheimer in standard 70mm film projection: AMC Southdale at Southdale Center in Edina. As the Second World War drags on, scientist Robert J. So we watched Oppenheimer on IMAX Laser. On a technical level, the IMAX film resolution is almost 10 times more than a 35mm projector and each frame has some 18,000 pixels of resolution versus a home HD screen that has 1,920 pixels. Oppenheimer is the first film to shoot sections in IMAX black and white analog photography, introducing a new visual. “Oppenheimer” will control the Imax footprint until Denzel Washington’s “The Equalizer 3” takes. (that was made from the 5perf original), to make a 35mm color negative. First. This results in better brightness and contrast. Captured on specially made 65mm film and eschewing the CGI usually employed to create explosions, Nolan’s latest feature is a sobering, brilliantly acted spectacle. The prints for Oppenheimer span over 17 kilometres of film. But why?Hey there! I hope you caught the. You can do so much with digital, that you really have to have a good cinematographer and filmmaker to make it look amazing, and then it definitely can look great but it's often. And if you saw a film at the end of the run, the print was a mess. Worse quality than 70mm and worse brightness/contrast than Dual Laser IMAX. Facebook. Because I already have 2 Olympus OM2NS with the two lenses (besides 40mm) that I want to use. 35mm film: 35mm anamorphic film. “Oppenheimer” is a film of cinematic sophistication. Robert Oppenheimer, the man behind the creation of the atomic bomb, stars Cillian Murphy in the title role. S. 001 inches (34. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. Oppenheimer is a relatively unusual modern movie having been shot on large format Imax film (most current productions are digital). Robert Oppenheimer was one of the United States’ most highly regarded theoretical physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. It’s no secret that Christopher Nolan made Oppenheimer to be seen on the big screen. 20:1 aspect ratio. As explored in the film, he headed up the. But not all big screens are created equal. Edward. As far as the B&W sequences go, both 70mm and 35mm versions negatives are printed on color positive stock. Associate Curator of Film Edo Choi breaks 70mm prints into two categories: native prints shot on 65mm film (the extra 5mm is used for the soundtrack) and “blow-ups. In the USA, there are 70mm trailers for THE HOLDOVERS and THE EXORCIST: BELIEVER shipped to some of the cinemas screening a 5/70 print of OPPENHEIMER. 37:1, and that became the standard for cinema across the globe. 43:1 and 2. 43:1 aspect ratio, but only in 30 theaters around the world. B33f-Supreme • 3 mo. With $134 million generated from “Oppenheimer” alone, the premium film-tech company is largely responsible for bringing multiplexes out of the pandemic slump. If you ask film aficionados what iconic AMC opening act Nicole Kidman means when she says “dazzling images on a huge silver screen, sound that I can feel — somehow, heartbreak feels good in a. , and Florence Pugh in supporting roles, the film tells the story of the atomic physicist's life. 37:1. 20:1 respective ratios of 15/70 IMAX and 5-perf 70mm shots in the movie. Nolan’s films are famous for their twists. SCREENING IN 35MM | Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. But it goes beyond this; 35mm film is 1. The film is an IMAX-shot thriller that thrusts audiences into the pulse-pounding paradox of the enigmatic man who must risk destroying the world in order to save it. 43:1 screenings of the movie are likely to be in 15/70 IMAX or IMAX Laser screenings, the latter being the only digital 1. Starring Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. This feature is. 35mm film - 2. On a technical level, the IMAX film resolution is almost 10 times more than a 35mm projector and each frame has some 18,000 pixels of resolution versus a home HD screen that has 1,920 pixels. The film opened opposite another star. Oppenheimer was shot entirely on large format film stock; a combination of IMAX 65mm and Panavision 65mm which is projected in 70mm. This technique produces an area that is about 8. “If Hollywood is going to. IMAX GT Laser 1. Tuesday, Nov 21, 2023. That was combined extremely well with the IMAX closeups. S. With everyone talking about Oppenheimer and IMAX 70mm, thought some might enjoy seeing a real-life comparison between 15perf IMAX 70mm film frames and a “regular” 70mm film frame. But not all big screens are created equal. 2. Shot on large format film stock on IMAX and Panavision 65mm film. Up to roughly 40% more image. The name of the gauge is not a direct measurement, and refers to the nominal width of the 35 mm format photographic film, which consists of strips 1. OCAP Screenings (All OCAP screenings will be digital, not 35mm) 8/10 -. Only in IMAX theatres will sequences shot with IMAX film cameras expand vertically to fill the entire screen. The IMAX venues have been verified one by. On a technical level, the IMAX film resolution is almost 10 times more than a 35mm projector and each frame has some 18,000 pixels of resolution versus a home HD screen that has 1,920 pixels. By Lindsey Bahr. Check Today's Price. Director Christopher Nolan. 4. WTW's Oppenheimer review joins in that acclaim,. Check Today's Price. The nationwide rollout of “Oppenheimer” includes options like regular digital projection (which is how it will be shown at most theaters) alongside more premium. Plan your journey and find more route information in ‘ space in advance. “Oppenheimer” is also being screened in some locations in 35mm. We are one of a very limited number of cinemas around the country selected to show the 35mm print of Oppenheimer, Nolan's preferred format!Oppenheimer bude promítán v 70mm IMAX ve 30 kinech na celém světě. 07. As of now, only two theaters in the state are showing Oppenheimer in standard 70mm film projection: AMC Southdale at Southdale Center in Edina. Oppenheimer's director Christopher Nolan advises people to watch the film on a 70mm IMAX screen to get the best experience. 35mm non-imax (so basically on film but the size of a normal theatre) is available in the Broadway Cinematheque. Oppenheimer - Only In Theaters 7 21 23Written and directed by Christopher Nolan, Oppenheimer is an IMAX®-shot epic thriller that thrusts audiences into the p. Meet Christopher Nolan’s next big project – ‘Oppenheimer’. His latest film, Oppenheimer, is no exception. Director Terry Rayment's 35mm film "Understanding" poignantly depicts the transformational power of love and happiness. A full frame camera is simply a camera with a sensor of the same size as 35mm film. The print film used was Kodak Vision 2383. ufs2. The 5mm difference goes back to when that extra space on the film had to be reserved for the soundtrack. Cillian Murphy, Emily Blunt , Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr. 20:1 respective ratios of 15/70 IMAX and 5-perf 70mm shots in the movie. We are one of a very limited number of cinemas around the country selected to show the 35mm print of Oppenheimer, Nolan's preferred format!Shot in a 4:3 aspect ratio on 35mm film — in a story set at the dawn of photography (the priest lugs an 1860s wet plate camera to document his journey) — every frame is an indelible portrait. Best of the best resolution/sound. in cameras work by using a 35mm film strip. “Oppenheimer” was shot using some of the highest resolution film cameras that exist. ago. I saw 2001 in 70mm but it was in a small house where a 35mm print would have been just as good looking. Oppenheimer was initially released exclusively in theaters, and was available in the standard digital cinema projection and in IMAX, 70mm, and 35mm formats. 43:1 (IMAX scenes) and 2. Oppenheimer was shot entirely on large format film stock; a combination of IMAX 65mm and Panavision 65mm which is projected in 70mm. IMAX 70mm has improved sound and near-perfect visuals according to Nolan himself. Hopandshop • 2 mo. Those prints are assets that we’ll be. Digital IMAX using projectors (1. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist. Only 30 theaters in the country have the. Other make a digital intermediate out of the film, and that is used for dailies and editing. . showed Oppenheimer in 70mm. 35mm) and once in IMAX (1. The film opened opposite another star. Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theoretical physicist credited with being the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in the Manhattan Project—the World War II undertaking that. Some of these locations used to have an IMAX film projector, which displays movies on 15. Digital IMAX using projectors (1. There are only 19 theaters in the US that have the film projectors (and the huge screen) to display it. PORTLAND, Ore. Gen. Kodak TRI-X 400. 2023. The film stars Cillian Murphy as J. 35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. It’s a unique experience and Nolan puts so much work into getting prints out there. “The headline, for me, is by shooting on IMAX 70mm film, you’re really letting the screen disappear. Many institutions still regularly offer courses studying celluloid, particularly 35mm, including New York City’s The New School and Potsdam’s The Konrad Wolf Film University of Babelsberg, and. The above map contains all venues showing Oppenheimer in the following premium large formats: IMAX 15/70mm film - 1. Friday 21 July is a big day for cinema with the release of two highly anticipated but entirely different films; Greta Grwig’s Barbie featuring Margot Robbie and Ryan Gosling and, Christopher Nolan’s Oppenheimer with. ago.